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Thursday, June 18, 2009

Adams Sixth Grandson Lamech Created the Oud

By Steve West

The pear-shaped stringed instrument the oud is believed to be the western lutes predecessor. It does not have frets. This musical instrument is still being played in Arabia, Armenia, Greece, Iran, Israel, and Turkey.

The words oud and lute are believed derived from the Arabic al-d or a thin piece of wood similar to the shape of a straw. It could refer to the wood plectrum traditionally used to play the lute, or to the slender wooden strips used for the instruments back. Maybe it could also mean that the top is made of wood.

Although, some research have suggested that d is just the Arabization of the Persian rud; string, stringed instrument, or lute. The instrument is also widely used in Azerbaijan, where it is called an ud. The instrument has existed in Azerbaijan since the 7th century.

It is very likely that the Arabs brought the instrument with them to Western Europe in 711 AD, as created the Umayyad Caliphate of Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula. Instruments that look like this musical instrument, the ancient Roman pandura and Greek pandoura, may have wound there earlier to the Iberian Peninsula. It has been established, though, that Al-Andalus royal houses fostered the environment that promoted the instruments popular use.

Zyriab was the most renowned player of the instrument in Al-Andalus. He put up Spains very first music conservatory. He also added the instruments fifth course and developed playing technique.

This instruments European version became the lute, luth in French, luit in Dutch, laute in German, liuto in Italian, and alaud in Spanish. The word luthier, a stringed instrument maker, comes from the French luth. The European lute is distinguished from the Middle Eastern version by the use of frets.

Legends tell of Lamech, Adams sixth grandson, conceiving the instrument. His son died, and in his grief, Lamech hung the body of his son from a tree. The shape of the bleached skeleton of his son gave him the idea to make the first oud. - 18762

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